Doppler Velocity Imaging Sonar

May 2026

Doppler Velocity Imaging Sonar

Authors:

Theo Chemel

Abstract:

The proposed Doppler Velocity Imaging Sonar (DVIS) device is a 3D multibeam sonar
that measures Doppler velocity in addition to range. It consists of a single omnidirectional
transmitter and a 2D grid of receivers. An acoustic pulse is transmitted to ensonify a large
portion of the scene. Acoustic returns from all the ensonified surfaces are collected by
the 2D grid of receivers. Beamforming is used to create a 2D grid of virtual beams, along
which the surface range and Doppler velocity are computed, producing a 3D point cloud
augmented with per-point Doppler velocity. The large number of Doppler measurements
should enable more accurate and robust vehicle velocity estimates for downstream
underwater navigation applications.

Notes:

@mastersthesis{Chemel-2026-88285,
author = {Theo Chemel},
title = {Doppler Velocity Imaging Sonar},
year = {2026},
month = {May},
school = {Carnegie Mellon University},
address = {Pittsburgh, PA},
number = {CMU-RI-TR-26-39},
keywords = {sonar, underwater, marine},
}
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