Large-scale Heterogeneous Multi-Robot Coverage via Domain Decomposition and Generative Allocation

June 2022

Large-scale Heterogeneous Multi-Robot Coverage via Domain Decomposition and Generative Allocation

Authors:

Jiaheng Hu, Howard Coffin, Julian Whitman, Matthew Travers, and Howie Choset

Abstract:

This paper develops a new approach to direct a set of heterogeneous agents, varying in mobility and sensing capabilities, to quickly cover a large region, say for example in the search for victims after a large-scale disaster. Given that time is of the essence, we seek to mitigate computational complexity, which normally grows exponentially as the number of agents increases. We create a new framework which reduces the planning complexity through simultaneously decomposing a target domain into sub-regions, and assigning a team of agents to each sub-region in the target domain, as a way to decompose a large-scale problem into a set of smaller problems. The teams are formed to optimize the coverage of each sub-regions. Doing so requires both the utilization of individual agents’ strengths as well as their collaborative capabilities. We determine the ideal team by introducing a novel evolution-guided generative model based on generative adversarial networks (GANs) that creates allocation plans from the sub-region features in a computationally efficient manner. We validate our framework on a real-world satellite images dataset, and demonstrate that through decomposition and generative allocation, our method has significantly better efficiency and efficacy compared to current centralized multi-robot coverage methods, and is therefore better suited for large-scale time-critical deployment.
@workshop{Hu-2022-131945,
author = {Jiaheng Hu And Howard Coffin And Julian Whitman And Matthew Travers And Howie Choset},
title = {Large-scale Heterogeneous Multi-Robot Coverage via Domain Decomposition and Generative Allocation},
booktitle = {Proceedings of 15th International Workshop on the Algorithmic Foundations of Robotics (WAFR '22)},
year = {2022},
month = {June},
keywords = {Mutli-robot Coverage, Task Allocation, Generative Adversarial Networks},
}
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